MCKELLAR, Kenneth Douglas

1869–1957

Concise Biography

MCKELLAR, Kenneth Douglas, A Representative and a Senator from Tennessee; born in Richmond, Dallas County, Ala., January 29, 1869; received private instruction from his parents and his sister; graduated from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa in 1891 and from its law department in 1892; moved to Tennessee in 1892 and settled in Memphis; admitted to the bar the same year and commenced the practice of law; presidential elector on the Democratic ticket in 1904; elected on November 7, 1911, as a Democrat to the Sixty-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George W. Gordon; reelected to the Sixty-third and Sixty-fourth Congresses and served from December 4, 1911, to March 3, 1917; did not seek renomination, having become a candidate for Senator; elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1916; reelected in 1922, 1928, 1934, 1940, and 1946 and served from March 4, 1917, to January 3, 1953; unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1952; served as President pro tempore of the Senate during the Seventy-ninth, Eighty-first and Eighty-second Congresses; chairman, Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment (Sixty-fifth Congress), Committee on Post Office and Post Roads (Seventy-third through Seventy-ninth Congresses), Committee on Appropriations (Seventy-ninth through Eighty-second Congresses); retired; died in Memphis, Tenn., October 25, 1957; interment in Elmwood Cemetery.

View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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External Research Collections

Alabama Department of Archives and History

Montgomery, AL
Papers: Letters in various collections, including Eugene L. May papers.

Columbia University
Oral History Project

New York, NY
Oral History: Discussed in interview with Gordon Browning.

Harvard University
Law School Library

Cambridge, MA
Papers: Correspondence in Joseph Berry Keenan papers, 1942-1947. Finding aid.

Memphis-Shelby County Public Library

Memphis, TN
Papers: 1911-1953. 876 feet. Chiefly correspondence and papers, speeches, scrapbooks, voting record, printed matter, and photographs from his service in U.S. Senate. Topics include post office and military affairs, New Deal programs, the Tennessee Valley Authority, World War II, and postwar period. Finding aid.

Radcliffe College
Schlesinger Library

Cambridge, MA
Papers: In Sue Shelton White papers, 1898-1963 (bulk 1909-1963). Available on 3 microfilm reels. Finding aid.

Tennessee State Library and Archives

Nashville, TN
Papers: Miscellaneous items in various collections including George Washington Gordon and William Tecumsah Avery papers, 1791-1946, on microfilm; and Hill McAlister papers, 1806-1956. Finding aid.

University of Michigan
Bentley Historical Library

Ann Arbor, MI
Papers: Correspondence in Frank Murphy papers, 1908-1949; and Margaret Bayne Price papers, 1918-1969. Finding aid.
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Bibliography / Further Reading

Bridges, Lamar W. "Tennessee Representative Kenneth McKellar and the Sixty-Second Congress (1911-1913)." West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 27 (1973): 63-80.

Felsenthal, Edward. "Kenneth D. McKellar: The Rich Uncle of the TVA." West Tennessee Historical Society's Publications 20 (1966), 108-122.

Graham, Jeanne. "Kenneth McKellar's 1934 Campaign: Issues and Events." West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 18 (1964): 107-29.

Hill, Ray. Senator Kenneth McKellar: Feudin' Son of Tennessee. Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press, 2025.

McKellar, Kenneth Douglas. Tennessee Senators as Seen by One of Their Successors. Kingsport, TN: Southern Publishers, 1942.

Mank, Russell Walter, Jr. "Senator Kenneth D. McKellar and the Tennessee Valley Authority." Master's Thesis, University of Maryland, 1964.

Pope, Robert Dean. "The Senator from Tennessee." West Tennesee Historical Society Papers 22 (1968): 102-22.

___. "Senatorial Baron: The Long Political Career of Kenneth D. McKellar." Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1976.

Thiel, Robert Ellis. "Kenneth D. McKellar and the Politics of the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941-1946." Master's thesis, University of Virginia, 1967.

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