LOW, Frederick Ferdinand

1828–1894

Concise Biography

LOW, Frederick Ferdinand, a Representative from California; born in Frankfort (now Winterport), Waldo County, Maine, June 30, 1828; attended the common schools and Hampden Academy; moved to California, where he engaged in the shipping business in San Francisco in 1849; moved to Marysville, Calif. in 1854 and engaged in banking until 1861; presented credentials as a Republican Member-elect to the Thirty-seventh Congress but was not permitted to take his seat; subsequently qualified under authority of a special act of Congress and served from June 3, 1862, to March 3, 1863; was not a candidate for renomination in 1862; appointed collector of the port of San Francisco in 1863; later in that year was elected Governor of California and served until 1867; United States Minister to China 1869-1874; engaged in banking in San Francisco; died in San Francisco, Calif., July 21, 1894; interment in Laurel Hill Cemetery; reinterment in Cypress Lawn Cemetery, Colma, Calif.

View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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External Research Collections

Huntington Library

San Marino, CA
Papers: 1864, 1 letter. A letter from Frederick Ferdinand Low to an unidentified recipient written in January 1864. In this letter Low expresses his happiness for recent state and national elections. He also states that the recent completion of the railroad will, in his estimation, balance the arrival of "rebels" displaced due to the recent elections. Letter is incomplete, being only the last page, and has neither addressee nor date.
Papers: 1864, 1 letter. A letter from Frederick Ferdinand Low to Mark B. Robinson written on February 24, 1864. In the letter, Low fulfills Robinson's request for Low's signature, along with the "Great Seal of the State." On paper with printed letterhead reading "State of California - Executive Department" and the "Eureka" seal. State seal also visible as watermark.

University of California, Berkeley
The Bancroft Library

Berkeley, CA
Papers: 1864-1870, 6 folders. The papers of Frederick Ferdinand Low contain documents he signed as Governor of California and letters, mainly concerning California lands.
Papers: In the Thomas W. Norris Collection, 1864-1870, 6 folders. The papers of Frederick Ferdinand Low contain documents signed while he was Governor of California and letters, mainly concerning California lands.
Microfilm: In the Hubert Howe Bancroft Collection, 1883, 77 pages. An interview of Frederick Ferdinand Low conducted by H.H. Bancroft in 1883. Topics covered include a voyage to California in 1849 via Panama, a description of San Francisco, mining experiences, merchandising in San Francisco, steamboat interests, banking, election to Congress in 1861 and to governorship in 1863, political events, the Southern Pacific Railroad, and foreign immigration, particularly Chinese.

University of Chicago
Special Collections Research Center

Chicago, IL
Papers: 1863, 1 item. A letter to Horatio Seymour written on January 7, 1863. The letter concerns Edward Wehler who wishes to raise a regiment in New York City. Persons who signed the letter include McDougall, F.G. Phelps, A.A. Sargent, and F.F. Low.
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Bibliography / Further Reading

Kibby, Leo P. "Union Loyalty of California's Civil War Governors." California Historical Society Quarterly 44 (December 1965): 311-21.

Low, Frederick Ferdinand. Letter from Frederick F. Low to the Hon. Alexander Ramsey ... to examine the affairs of the San Francisco Branch Mint, under the superintendency of Henry L. Dodge. [N.p., 1881].

Low, Frederick Ferdinand. Some Reflections of an Early California Governor Contained in a Short Dictated Memoir by Frederick F. Low, Ninth Governor of California, and Notes From an Interview Between Governor Low and Hubert Howe Bancroft in 1883. Edited, with preface and notes by Robert H. Becker. [Sacramento]: Sacramento Book Collectors Club, 1959.

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