FOLEY, Thomas Stephen

FOLEY, Thomas Stephen
Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
About this object
1929–2013

Fast Facts

  • A former U.S. Senate committee counsel, Thomas S. Foley of Washington first entered the House in 1965. After three terms as chair of the Agriculture Committee, House Democrats elected Foley as Whip and then Majority Leader.
  • When Foley became Speaker in 1989 following the resignation of Jim Wright of Texas, he regularly sought compromise and bipartisanship. During his time in the chair, the House passed the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, and the North American Free Trade Agreement.
  • In 1994, Foley became the first sitting Speaker since 1862 to lose re-election.

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Concise Biography

FOLEY, Thomas Stephen, a Representative from Washington; born in Spokane, Wash., March 6, 1929; graduated from Gonzaga High School, Spokane, Wash., 1946; A.B., University of Washington, Seattle, Wash., 1951; J.D., University of Washington Law School, 1957; lawyer, private practice; appointed deputy prosecuting attorney, Spokane County, Wash., 1958; professor, Gonzaga University Law School, Spokane, Wash., 1958-1959; appointed assistant attorney general, State of Washington, 1960; assistant chief clerk and special counsel of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the United States Senate, 1961-1963; elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-ninth and to the fourteen succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1965-January 3, 1995); unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the One Hundred Fourth Congress; chair, Committee on Agriculture (Ninety-fourth through Ninety-sixth Congresses); majority whip (Ninety-seventh through Ninety-ninth Congresses); majority leader (One Hundredth and One Hundred First Congresses); Speaker of the House (One Hundred First through One Hundred Third Congresses); awarded the title Knight Commander of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II in 1995; United States Ambassador to Japan, 1997-2001; died on October 18, 2013, in Washington, D.C.; interment at Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C.

View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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External Research Collections

University of Washington Libraries
Special Collections, Allen Library South

Seattle, WA
Papers: In the Sierra Club, Northwest Office Records, 1967-1985, 132.5 feet. Correspondents include Thomas S. Foley. A finding aid is available in the repository.

Washington State University Libraries
Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections

Pullman, WA
Papers: 1964-1997, 550 linear feet. The papers consist of correspondence, enclosures, and reports concerned with Congressman/Speaker Foley's legislative efforts. There are also significant quantities of press and public statements, including news clipping files and many audio and video records of Congressman/Speaker Foley. There are also papers relating to election campaigns, and materials concerning the various leadership posts held by Congressman/Speaker Foley. The records series are as follows: Legislative Files, General Correspondence and Subject Files, Office and Personal Files, House and Party Leadership, Government Departments and Agencies, Election Campaigns, District Office, Press Files, and Media Materials. A finding aid for the papers is available in the repository and online.
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Bibliography / Further Reading

Biggs, Jeffrey R., and Thomas S. Foley. Honor in the House: Speaker Tom Foley. Foreword by Mike Mansfield. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1999.

Bird, Robert Kenton. "The Speaker from Spokane: The Rise and Fall of Tom Foley as a Congressional Leader." Ph. D. Diss., Washington State University, 1999.

Ralph Nader Congress Project. Citizens Look at Congress: Thomas S. Foley, Democratic Representative from Washington. Washington, D. C.: Grossman Publishers, 1999.

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