FLOYD, John

1783–1837

Concise Biography

FLOYD, John, A Representative from Virginia; born at Floyds Station, near the present city of Louisville, Jefferson County, Ky. (then a part of Virginia), April 24, 1783; pursued an academic course; attended Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pa., and was graduated from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1806; settled in Lexington, Va., the same year, and soon thereafter moved to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Va., where he practiced his profession; justice of the peace in 1807; major of Virginia State Militia 1807-1812; served as surgeon with rank of major in the War of 1812; subsequently became brigadier general of militia; member of the State house of delegates in 1814 and 1815; elected as a Democratic Republican to the Fifteenth through the Seventeenth Congresses, reelected as a Crawford Republican to the Eighteenth Congress, and reelected as a Jacksonian candidate to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses (March 4, 1817-March 3, 1829); was not a candidate for renomination in 1828; Governor of Virginia 1830-1834; received the electoral vote of South Carolina for President in 1833; died near Sweetsprings, Monroe County, Va. (now West Virginia), August 17, 1837; interment in an unmarked grave in the cemetery at Sweetsprings.

View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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External Research Collections

Library of Congress
Manuscript Division

Washington, DC
Papers: 1823-1867, 35 items. Correspondence relating to John Floyd's nomination for vice president on the Jackson ticket (1831) and to the presidential election of 1832. Correspondents include Duff Green, Littleton Waller Tazewell, and John Tyler.
Papers: In the Campbell-Preston-Floyd Family Papers, 1741-1925, 18 containers. Correspondents include John Floyd.
Papers: In the John Buchanan Floyd Papers, 1832-1861, 4 items. Persons represented include John Floyd.
Papers: In the Thomas Flournoy and James Wilkinson Orderly Books, 1812-1846, 2 items. Correspondents include John Floyd.

Duke University Library

Durham, NC
Papers: In the John Warfield Johnston Papers, 1778-1890, 416 items. Correspondents include John Floyd.

Kentucky Historical Society Library

Frankfort, KY
Papers: In the Taylor Family Papers, 1799-1828, 30 items. Other authors include John Floyd.

Library of Virginia
Personal Papers Collection

Richmond, VA
Papers: 1831, 3 leaves. Letters from John Floyd to Colonel James Davidson, written between August 26-27, 1831. In two letters written a day apart, and following the Nat Turner insurrection by five days, Floyd writes to ask Colonel Davidson to reassure the citizens of Petersburg that "all is becoming tranquil." Floyd states that General Eppes had in fact released part of the troops sent to quell the rebellion.
Papers: In the Barron Family Papers, 1802-1841, 26 items. Correspondents include John Floyd.
Papers: In the Johnston Family Papers, 1779-1891, 167 pages and 1 volume. Of particular interest is the diary of John Floyd, March 8, 1831-February 24, 1834, kept while he was governor of Virginia (1830-1834).
Papers: In the Tazewell Family Papers, 1759-1858, 56 items. Correspondents include John Floyd.

Newberry Library

Chicago, IL
Papers: In the David Brydie Mitchell Papers, ca. 1777-1843, 147 items. Correspondents include John Floyd.

University of North Carolina
Southern Historical Collection

Chapel Hill, NC
Papers: In the Letitia (Preston) Floyd Memoirs, 1843, 1 volume. Persons represented include John Floyd.

University of Virginia
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library

Charlottesville, VA
Papers: In the Joseph E. Johnston and George Frederick Holmes Letters, 1821-1885, 19 items. The papers include a letter, 1829, from John Floyd to son John Floyd, Jr. re: education, social matters, and his service on committee holding hearings on John C. Calhoun's conduct as Secretary of war.
Papers: In the Tazewell Family Papers, 1623-1930, 6.435 cubic feet. The collection contains letters, 1831-1834, from John Floyd to Littleton Waller Tazewell regarding national and Virginia politics, Andrew Jackson, and whether Tazewell will run for governor.

Virginia Historical Society

Richmond, VA
Microfilm: In the Preston Family of Virginia Papers, 1727-1929, 15 reels. Persons represented include John Floyd.
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Bibliography / Further Reading

Ambler, Charles Henry. The Life and Diary of John Floyd, Governor of Virginia, An Apostle of Secession, and the Father of the Oregon Country. Richmond: Richmond Press, 1918.

Bell, John H. Letter from John H. Bell, acting agent for the Indians in Florida, to the Hon. John Floyd of the House of Representatives of the U.S. relative to Indian settlements in Florida. Washington: Gales & Seaton, 1822.

Floyd, John. An experimental enquiry, into the medical properties of the Magnolia tripetala and Magnolia acuminata. Philadelphia: Printed by J. H. Oswald, 1806.

Schroeder, John H. "Rep. John Floyd, 1817-1829: Harbinger of Oregon Territory." Oregon Historical Quarterly 70 (December 1969): 333-46.

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