KINNEY, John Fitch

1816–1902

Concise Biography

KINNEY, John Fitch, a Delegate from the Territory of Utah; born in New Haven, Oswego County, N.Y., April 2, 1816; completed preparatory studies; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1837 and commenced practice in Marysville, Ohio; moved to Mount Vernon, Ohio, in 1839 and thence to Lee County, Iowa, in 1844; secretary of the State council in 1845 and 1846; prosecuting attorney of Lee County in 1846 and 1847; judge of the supreme court of Iowa from 1847 until January 1854, when he resigned; appointed by President Pierce chief justice of the supreme court of the Territory of Utah and served from January 1854 to 1857; moved to Nebraska City, Nebr., in 1857 and practiced law until 1860; again appointed by President Buchanan chief justice of the Territory of Utah June 26, 1860, and served until March 1863; elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1863-March 3, 1865); was not a candidate for renomination in 1864; returned to Nebraska City, Nebr., and resumed the practice of law; appointed by President Johnson as a commissioner in February 1867 to visit the Sioux Indians; appointed by President Arthur as agent of the Yankton Sioux Indians and served from December 11, 1884, until January 1, 1889, when he resigned; resumed the practice of law in Nebraska City, Nebr.; moved to San Diego, Calif., in 1889; died in Salt Lake City, Utah, August 16, 1902; interment in Mount Hope Cemetery, San Diego, Calif.

View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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External Research Collections

Nebraska State Historical Society

Lincoln, NE
Papers: In Hall-Kinney collection, 1821-1902, ca. 1,000 items. Unpublished calendar of correspondence is in repository. Microfilm (1 reel) of correspondence.

California State Library

Sacramento, CA
Papers: Narrative written by Ellen Kinney Ware, 1 volume (95 pages). Author was daughter of John Fitch Kinney and Hannah Hall. Narrative describes life in West Point, Iowa, and Salt Lake City, Utah.

University of Utah
Marriot Library Special Collections

Salt Lake City, UT
Papers: ca. 1863, 1 item. Collection includes an autobiography by Kinney.

Yale University
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

New Haven, CT
Papers: Letter, November 2, 1863, 3 pages. Letter written by Brigham Young to John Fitch Kinney discussing political affairs in Utah.
Papers: Letters, 1862-1867, 4 letters. Collection includes correspondence with John Fitch Kinney.
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Bibliography / Further Reading

Haslam, Larry. "Utah's Delegates to Congress, 1851-1896." masters' thesis, Utah State University, 1962.

Homer, Michael W. "The Federal Bench and Priesthood Authority: The Rise and Fall of John Fitch Kinney's Early Relationship with the Mormons."Journal of Mormon History, vol. 13 (1986-87): 88-108.

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