GOFF, Nathan

GOFF, Nathan
Library of Congress
1843–1920

Concise Biography

GOFF, Nathan, (father of Guy Despard Goff, grandfather of Louise Goff Reece), A Representative and a Senator from West Virginia; born in Clarksburg, Harrison County, Va. (now West Virginia), February 9, 1843; attended the Northwestern Academy, Clarksburg, W.Va., and Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.; studied law and graduated from the University of the City of New York; during the Civil War enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 in the Third Regiment of Virginia Volunteer Infantry, later became a major in the Virginia Volunteer Cavalry; admitted to the bar in 1865 and practiced law; member, State house of delegates 1867-1868; United States attorney for West Virginia 1868-1881; appointed Secretary of the Navy by President Rutherford Hayes 1881; reappointed United States attorney for West Virginia 1881-1882; unsuccessful Republican candidate for election to Congress in 1870 and 1874; unsuccessful candidate for Governor of West Virginia in 1876 and 1888; elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth, Forty-ninth, and Fiftieth Congresses (March 4, 1883-March 3, 1889); was not a candidate for renomination; United States circuit judge for the fourth judicial circuit 1892-1913; elected as a Republican to the United States Senate for the term commencing March 4, 1913, but did not immediately take his seat, preferring to remain on the bench, and served from April 1, 1913, to March 3, 1919; not a candidate for reelection in 1918; chairman, Committee on Conservation of Natural Resources (Sixty-fifth Congress), Committee on Industrial Expositions (Sixty-fifth Congress); died in Clarksburg, W.Va., April 24, 1920; interment in Odd Fellows Cemetery.

View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

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External Research Collections

West Virginia Division of Culture and History

Charleston, WV
Papers: Miscellaneous items in various collections.

West Virginia University
West Virginia and Regional History Collection

Morgantown, WV
Papers: Ca. 1866-1899. 37 boxes, 4 cartons, and 1 folder. In part photocopies. Letters written to President Hayes as secretary of the navy and material on cases tried before him as a U.S. circuit judge.
Additional Papers: Mentioned in Lyman Stedman diary, 1880-1885, on 1 microfilm reel.
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Bibliography / Further Reading

Davis, Leonard. "The Speeches and Speaking of Nathan Goff, Jr." Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, 1958.

Davis, Leonard M., and James H. Henning. "Nathan Goff--West Virginia Orator and Statesman." West Virginia History 12 (July 1951): 299-337.

Smith, G. Wayne. Nathan Goff, Jr.: A Biography. With Some Account of Guy Despard Goff and Brazilla Carroll Reece. Charleston, WV: Education Foundation, 1959.

___. "Nathan Goff, Jr., in the Civil War." West Virginia History 14 (January 1953): 108-35.

___. "Nathan Goff, Jr., and the Solid South." West Virginia History 17 (October 1955): 5-21.

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