Gloria Negrete McLeod entered public office as a second
career. After raising a large family and completing her
education, Negrete McLeod served in the California state
legislature for six terms. In 2012, at the age of 71, she won
a seat in the United States House of Representatives from
a Sacramento-area district. But as a first-term Member in
the minority party she became frustrated with the loss of
influence. “I really want to be able to serve the community,”
she later said, “and in Congress it was a lot harder to make
an impact on the district.”1
Gloria Negrete McLeod was born Gloria Negrete
on September 6, 1941, in Los Angeles, California.2
She married Gilbert L. McLeod, a policeman, and they
raised 10 children. By 2014 the couple could boast of 27
grandchildren and 29 great-grandchildren. In her late 30s,
Negrete McLeod earned an associate’s degree in general
education from Chaffey Community College in nearby
Rancho Cucamonga in 1979. From 1986 to 1995 she was a
college instructional aide at Chaffey.3
Negrete McLeod began her public career in 1995 as
a member of the Chaffey Community College board,
which she later chaired. She ran unsuccessfully for the
state assembly in 1998, and in 1999 was a campaign aide
for Joe Baca when he won a seat in the U.S. House. In
2000 Negrete McLeod won election to the California
state assembly. Limited to three terms in the assembly, she
successfully ran for the state senate in 2006 and became the
head of the public employment and retirement committee
where she concentrated on California’s public employees’
retirement system. More than 160 of her bills became law
during her time in the state legislature.4
With term limits set to end Negrete McLeod’s state senate
career in 2012, she decided to run for a new congressional
district that had been created out of southwestern San
Bernardino County. The new Thirty-Fifth District, which
was 70 percent Hispanic, overlapped Negrete McLeod’s
state senate district considerably. In the primary she faced
Representative Joe Baca, whose previous district had been
cut in half during the redistricting process and who had
decided to run in the new district, despite not living within
its boundaries. In the early June primary, Baca won 45
percent of the vote and Negrete McLeod came in second
with 36 percent. Both moved onto the general election.5
Negrete McLeod won local endorsements as outside
money flooded the race—New York City Mayor Michael R.
Bloomberg’s campaign organization poured $3 million into the contest in support of her. On Election Day, Negrete
McLeod won with 56 percent of the vote.6
In the 113th Congress (2013–2015), Negrete McLeod—at 71, the oldest freshman lawmaker in her class—was
assigned to two committees: Agriculture, where she
served on three subcommittees: Conservation, Energy
and Forestry; Department Operations, Oversight, and
Nutrition; and General Farm Commodities and Risk
Management; and the Veterans’ Affairs Committee where
she served on two subcommittees: Disability Assistance and
Memorial Affairs, and Health.7
One of Negrete McLeod’s first acts as a new Member
concerned gun control. The unspeakable fatal mass
shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown,
Connecticut, took place in December 2012, in between the
election and the start of the new Congress. For President
Barack Obama’s State of the Union Address in late January
2013, Negrete McLeod extended invitations to the parents
of Grace McDonnell, one of the victims of the shooting. The
parents’ “presence at the President’s address this Tuesday,”
Negrete McLeod stated, “will also serve as a powerful
reminder that victims of gun violence are not just those who
perish, but those who suffer from losing a loved one.”8
From the Veterans’ Affairs Committee, Negrete McLeod
worked to open educational opportunities for servicemen
and women, and sought to expedite public information
on veterans’ compensation claims.9
She also spoke on the
House Floor about improving the evaluation of disability
compensation for veterans, taking action on the backlog
of veterans’ disability claims, extending veterans assistance
programs, and providing assistance to disabled veterans
training for the Paralympic Team.10 In 2014 she worked to
open access to mammograms at VA health facilities, and
sought better funding for facilities caring for the dependents
of homeless veterans.11
Using her seat on the Agriculture Committee, Negrete
McLeod introduced an amendment to a larger food and
nutrition bill requiring the government to study and
improve how it managed food assistance programs among
Native American communities.12 Negrete McLeod was
also appointed to the conference committee to finalize the
Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act.13
In February 2014, Negrete McLeod announced that she
would not run for re-election, but would instead run for
the San Bernardino County board of supervisors.14 “My
desire to represent this community locally, where I have
lived for more than 40 years, and where I have long served
as an elected official, won out,” she said.15 But it was also
the case that serving in the minority took its toll. “I went
to Congress with a full intent to work there and get things
done,” she said, “and found it was not the right place for
me.”16 Congress, she later said, was “a place where nothing
gets done.”17
In the fall of 2014, Negrete McLeod lost to Republican
assemblyman Curt Hagman for one of two open seats on
the board of supervisors. In 2015 she was elected to the
Chaffey Community College district governing board.18
View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
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