Party Divisions of the House of Representatives*
1789–1935
Party Divisions of the House of Representatives, 1789–PresentParty Divisions of the House of Representatives, 74th Congress–Present (1935–Present)
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Crawford Republicans (53), Adams-Clay Federalists (15), Jackson Federalists (7), Crawford Federalists (2) | |||||
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Anti-Masonics (5) | |||||
Anti-Masonics (17), Nullifiers (4) | |||||
Anti-Masonics (25), Nullifiers (9) | |||||
Anti-Masonics (16), Nullifiers (8) | |||||
Anti-Masonics (7), Nullifiers (6), Independent (1) | |||||
Anti-Masonics (6), Conservatives (2) | |||||
Independent (1), Independent Democrat (1) | |||||
Law and Order (2), Independent Democrat (1), Independent Whig (1) | |||||
American (6) | |||||
Independent Democrats (2), American (1), Independent (1) | |||||
Free Soilers (9), American (1), Independent (1) | |||||
Unionists (10), Free Soilers (4), Independent Democrats (3), States Rights (3), Independent Whig (1) | |||||
Free Soilers (4), Independent (1), Independent Democrat (1) | |||||
Americans (51) | |||||
Americans (14), Independent Democrat (1) | |||||
Opposition (19), Anti-Lecompton Democrats (8), Independent Democrats (7), Americans (5) | |||||
Unionists (26), Constitutional Unionists (2), Unions (2), Independent Democrat (1) | |||||
Unconditional Unionists (16), Unionists (9), Independent Republicans (2) | |||||
Unconditional Unionists (13), Unionists (5), Independent Republican (1) | |||||
Conservatives (2), Conservative Republican (1), Independent Republican (1) | |||||
Conservatives (5) | |||||
Liberal Republicans (2), Independent Republican (1) | |||||
Liberal Republicans (4), Independent Democrat (1) | |||||
Independents (4), Independent Republicans (3), Independent Democrat (1) | |||||
Independent Democrats (2) | |||||
Nationals (13), Independent Democrats (7) | |||||
Nationals (10), Readjuster Democrats (2), Independent (1), Independent Democrat (1) | |||||
Readjusters (4), Independent Democrats (3), Independents (2), Nationals (2), Independent Republican (1) | |||||
Independent Democrat (1), National (1) | |||||
Independent Republicans (2), Labors (2), Independent (1), National (1) | |||||
Labor (1) | |||||
Populists (8) | |||||
Populists (11), Independent Democrats (2), Silver (1) | |||||
Populists (9), Silver (1) | |||||
Populists (22), Silver Republicans (3), Independent Republican (1), Silver (1) | |||||
Populists (5), Silver Republicans (2), Independent Populist (1), Silver (1) | |||||
Populists (5), Silver Republican (1) | |||||
Independent Republicans (3) | |||||
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Independent Republican (1) | |||||
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Progressive Republican (1), Socialist (1) | |||||
Progressives (9), Independent (1) | |||||
Progressive (6), Independent (1), Prohibitionist (1), Socialist (1) | |||||
Progressives (3), Independent Republican (1), Prohibitionist (1), Socialist (1) | |||||
Prohibitionist (1), Union-Labor (1) | |||||
Independent Republican (1), Socialist (1) | |||||
Farmer-Labor (2), Socialist (1) | |||||
Farmer-Labor (3), American-Labor (1), Socialist (1) | |||||
Farmer-Labor (2), Socialist (1) | |||||
Farmer-Labor (1) | |||||
Farmer-Labor (1) | |||||
Farmer-Labor (5) |
Footnotes
*Party division totals are based on November election day results. The actual party division of a particular Congress often changes due to the death or resignation of a Member, contested elections, or changes in Member party affiliations.
1This total includes two vacancies.
2Before the first day of Congress, 14 Representatives-elect died. The results of the special elections caused party control of the House to change, and Democrats organized with the majority of the House seats.